Economy & Finance

Liquidity, incentives, cycles and risk — how value is created, transferred and sometimes destroyed.

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A split composition contrasting chaotic CEX orderbook screens showing quotes and perpetual futures index prices on the left, with a glowing blockchain pipeline on the right flowing into a settlement-anchored index, illustrating the proposed shift from reference-only benchmarks to on-chain execution-based pricing.

The Benchmark Must Bleed

The price governing trillions in crypto derivatives liquidations and settlement is not derived from assets changing hands — it is derived from quotes. This is a proposal to replace the benchmark with one anchored to on-chain settlement, where the only way to move the price is to actually trade.

A row of Victorian terraced houses standing over a cracked and fractured ground, propped up by glowing debt ledgers and stacks of bundled documents, with chains, gears, and hourglasses suspended in the abyss below, beneath a dramatic twilight sky

The House of Borrowed Time

"The property market has not been growing — it has been deferring. A prosecutorial essay on how debt props up prices, rent strips incomes, and the UK's illiquid conveyancing system quietly extends the default."

Ancient river city with a stone bridge, markets, caravans, and aqueducts at sunset

The Logistics of Civilisation

A meditation on how water, trade routes, and the physics of movement shaped where cities formed—and how the human body itself quietly authored the logic of streets, corridors, and built space.

Abstract illustration of interconnected systems and recurring loops, suggesting subscription-driven ecosystems

The Prime Effect

Modern businesses don’t just sell products—they build systems. From cross-subsidy and loss leaders to subscriptions like Prime, profitability is increasingly engineered across an ecosystem, over time, by shaping habit and default choice.

Illustration of a gig worker surrounded by delivery apps and income charts on a dashboard

Income in Motion: Introducing GigFin

An introduction to GigFin, a free and open source income tracking app built for gig workers navigating multiple platforms and seeking clearer insight into their earnings.

Abstract illustration of dollar tokens flowing through pipes and balance sheets, with sections lit up for easing and dimmed for tightening

The Dollar as Token, Part II: Quantitative Easing, Tightening, and the Dollar’s Burn Mechanism

Exploring how quantitative easing and tightening reshape the dollar’s balance-sheet architecture, and how taxation functions as a burn mechanism within a fiat token system.

Digital dollar tokens dissolving into abstract burning fragments, symbolising taxes reducing the money supply

The Dollar as Token: Rethinking Taxes in a Fiat Age

In a post–gold standard world, the US dollar behaves less like a claim on scarce metal and more like a state-issued token—making taxes less about “funding” government and more about burning tokens to manage inflation and anchor demand for the currency.

Abstract illustration of repeating historical patterns across time

The Rhythm of History

A meditation on the cyclical rhythm of history—how moments like 1918, 1920, and 1929 reveal repeating human patterns of crisis, forgetting, and consequence, and what it would mean to truly learn from them.

A pound coin casting a clockface shadow—time value of money

The Price of Time: Opportunity Cost and the True Value of Money

Time changes value, and every choice carries a “compared to what?”—a lens that links the time value of money, opportunity cost, and discount rates to real decisions in life and business.

Abstract geometric ladder illustrating asset → price → ledger → protocol → power across a muted, system-like landscape.

The Transactionalization of Everything

A practical lens (T5) for seeing the transactional rails beneath modern life—Asset, Price, Ledger, Protocol, Power—and for designing humane counters: thick consent, commons-first systems, and dignity-preserving friction where it matters.

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