Philosophy

Reason as a living process — logic, metaphysics, epistemology and meaning in everyday life.

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Digital dollar tokens dissolving into abstract burning fragments, symbolising taxes reducing the money supply

The Dollar as Token: Rethinking Taxes in a Fiat Age

In a post–gold standard world, the US dollar behaves less like a claim on scarce metal and more like a state-issued token—making taxes less about “funding” government and more about burning tokens to manage inflation and anchor demand for the currency.

Illustration of polar ice caps with branching possibilities beneath the surface

The Valeon Lemma

An exploration of the “Valeon Lemma”: when we appeal to genuine uncertainty, intellectual honesty requires us to admit not only feared worst cases, but also the possibility of unexpected goods.

5m
Abstract illustration of repeating historical patterns across time

The Rhythm of History

A meditation on the cyclical rhythm of history—how moments like 1918, 1920, and 1929 reveal repeating human patterns of crisis, forgetting, and consequence, and what it would mean to truly learn from them.

A pound coin casting a clockface shadow—time value of money

The Price of Time: Opportunity Cost and the True Value of Money

Time changes value, and every choice carries a “compared to what?”—a lens that links the time value of money, opportunity cost, and discount rates to real decisions in life and business.

Abstract orbit-and-arrow motif: three faint arrows circling a stylised apple/planet on a subtle grid—Newton’s laws as a grammar of motion.

From Laws to Conservation: Newton’s Grammar of Motion

Newton’s three laws as axioms, F=ma as the grammar of change, and how energy and momentum conservation emerge—told with minimal calculus and hands-on experiments.

16m
Abstract geometric ladder illustrating asset → price → ledger → protocol → power across a muted, system-like landscape.

The Transactionalization of Everything

A practical lens (T5) for seeing the transactional rails beneath modern life—Asset, Price, Ledger, Protocol, Power—and for designing humane counters: thick consent, commons-first systems, and dignity-preserving friction where it matters.

Contained flame inside a dark crucible—an image of descent, pressure, and integration in a Jungian frame.

Through the Crucible: Jung’s Dark Night of the Soul

A Jungian guide to the “dark night of the soul” as a mental crucible where shadow returns, projections withdraw, and the Self presses for a larger life. We trace the alchemical arc (nigredo → albedo → rubedo) and offer practical vessels—active imagination, dreamwork, somatic anchors, boundaries, and when to seek clinical help.

Abstract neural network—signals stabilizing from a bright, narrow focus into a wider lattice, evoking working memory consolidating into long-term traces.

How Memories Form: From the Work of the Moment to the Architecture of the Past

Memory isn’t a vault but a living economy: fragile patterns in a narrow workspace of attention become durable traces when structure matches capacity and consolidation—sleep, pruning, and schema-building—does its work.

Golden theatrical mask under a spotlight on a wooden stage, with a blurred crowd and a crumbling classical building in the dark background

The Rise of False Leaders

We keep rewarding spectacle over stewardship. This essay maps the incentives and patterns that elevate counterfeit leaders—and offers practical tests and design fixes citizens can use to prefer accountability, integrity, and long-horizon governance.

Abstract pattern forming a human silhouette—a metaphor for habit as the architecture of self.

The Habitual Nature of Man

Habit isn’t a productivity hack but the architecture of consciousness: repetition delegates will to reflex, shaping identity. The aim is “conscious automatism”—habits that serve understanding.

9m
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